What Is Maya? The Birth of the Mind
My beloved,
to understand Maya, we must first allow the old ideas about Maya to become quiet.
Maya is not some force sitting outside you, deceiving you.
Maya is not a dark demon placing a veil over the world.
Maya is not a magical spell that can be removed by another spell.
Maya is much closer than that.
So close that the mind keeps looking for it outside, while it is hidden in the very way the mind is looking.
Maya is not in the objects.
Objects are simply as they are.
A tree is a tree.
A river is a river.
The sky is the sky.
The body is the body.
A sound is a sound.
The problem is not that these things exist. The problem begins with the meaning the mind places upon them. The problem begins with the story the mind creates immediately after seeing. The problem begins with the line of separation the mind draws inside every experience - "me" and "the other."
This is where Maya is born.
Maya is not the world.
Maya is seeing the world through the eyes of separation.
Maya Is Not Outside. It Is in the Way You See.
My friend, when you look at a person, do you simply see that person?
Usually, no.
The mind immediately begins to speak. This one is mine. This one is not mine. This person is good. This person is dangerous. This person may respect me. This person may hurt me. This one is ahead of me. This one is below me. This one loves me. This one may leave me.
The person is in front of you.
But the mind places an entire story upon that person.
Then you are no longer meeting the person.
You are meeting your own story.
In the same way, we rarely meet the world directly. Most of the time we are meeting our own meanings, fears, memories, and desires. The eyes look outward, but the mind colors everything from within.
The sun rises.
One person sees beauty.
Another sees the worry of being late for work.
Another sees poetry.
Another feels sadness.
The sun is the same.
But the mind is creating different worlds.
Maya does not mean that the sun does not exist. Maya means that the mind, by placing its condition, desire, fear, and memory upon the sun, is unable to see reality directly.
Maya is the loss of direct seeing.
Maya is interpretation arriving before experience is truly touched.
Maya is not the fog sitting on the object. It is the fog sitting on the eyes.
When there is fog over the eyes, the world appears unclear. It would be foolish to blame the world. Awakening begins when we see - the fog is in the seeing.
You may have seen mist over a river early in the morning. The river is there. The water is there. The banks are there. But because of the mist, everything appears unclear. The mind creates a similar mist. It does not destroy reality, but it prevents reality from being seen clearly.
To see a tree only as a tree is difficult for the conditioned mind.
The mind immediately says - this is beautiful, this should have been in front of my home, this reminds me of the tree from childhood, I will be sad if it is cut, it will be useful if it gives fruit.
See how quickly simple seeing becomes a story.
Maya is story.
Truth is the open presence before the story.
My beloved, to understand Maya is not to run away from the world. It is to see how much of your relationship with the world is made of the layers created by the mind. Until these layers are seen, the mind continues to think, "The world is making me suffer."
But if you look deeply, the world gives much less suffering than the mind's interpretation of the world.
Someone says a word.
The word is only a sound.
The mind says - he insulted me.
Then a wound is formed.
Then a memory is formed.
Then distance is formed.
Then the wall of "me" and "him" becomes harder.
This is Maya.
The sound was small.
The story became vast.
The Birth of the Mind: When Consciousness Gets Entangled in Thought
Now look at how the mind is born.
Originally, there is only knowing.
Very simple knowing.
Very silent knowing.
Very open knowing.
There is the knowing of the body.
There is the knowing of the breath.
There is the knowing of sound.
There is the knowing of thought.
There is the knowing of emotion.
In this knowing there is no conflict. It is open like the sky. Whatever appears is seen. Whatever disappears is also seen. This knowing is not bound to any one experience.
Then a thought arises - "I."
In practical life, this thought is not a problem. For daily functioning, the word "I" is useful. "I am drinking water." "I am walking." "I am speaking." There is no difficulty there.
The difficulty begins when this thought assumes itself to be the real center.
"I" no longer remains a simple word.
It becomes identity.
Then this "I" says - my body, my mind, my story, my suffering, my achievement, my insult, my family, my practice, my freedom.
And slowly, consciousness - which was simply knowing everything - seems to become attached to this knot of thoughts. It is like the vast sky saying to a small cloud, "I am only this." If the cloud becomes dark, the sky feels sorrowful. If the cloud becomes white, the sky feels joyful. If the cloud dissolves, the sky says, "I have been destroyed."
This is the mistake.
And it is a deep one.
Consciousness does not enter thought. Thought arises in consciousness. But because of identification, it appears as if consciousness has become thought. This is the birth of the mind.
The mind is not only a collection of thoughts.
The mind is the identification that joins with thoughts and says, "This is me."
Thoughts come and go.
But when the stamp of "I" is placed upon them, they create the world of the mind.
One thought arises - "I made a mistake."
This is a simple thought.
Then another thought comes - "I am a failure."
Then another - "What will people think?"
Then another - "I will never be right."
In a few moments, a small event has become an entire inner world. That world was not as real outside as it became inside.
This is the creation of mind.
Consciousness knew the mistake.
The mind made an identity out of the mistake.
Consciousness knew fear.
The mind said - I am a fearful person.
Consciousness knew sorrow.
The mind said - my life is sorrow.
Here Maya becomes strong. Because experience no longer remains experience. It becomes "my story."
My beloved, as long as experience does not become story, it comes and goes. Like a wave rising and returning to the ocean. But when the mind says, "This is my wave, it will always remain, it defines me," then the wave becomes a burden.
Maya is mistaking the wave to be separate from the ocean.
Mind is the story of that separation.
The First Line of Separation
The deepest root of Maya is separation.
"I am here, the world is there."
"I am separate, the other is separate."
"I must protect myself, gain something, become something, prove myself, secure myself."
The moment this separation arises, fear is born. Where there is "me" and "the other," comparison will come. Desire will come. Fear will come. Possessiveness will come. Insecurity will come.
If I take myself to be a separate wave, other waves can appear dangerous. One is higher than me. One is faster than me. One may cover me. One may destroy me. But if I recognize my water, then every wave is only the movement of the same ocean.
Non-duality does not mean that practical differences disappear. Bodies will appear different. Names will be different. Roles will be different. One is a father, one is a mother, one is a friend, one is a stranger. This is the level of ordinary functioning.
But the deeper mistake is to take these differences as the final truth.
This is where conflict begins.
Many clothes may have different colors, but the thread can be one. The mind gets lost in the colors. Awareness recognizes the thread.
Maya does not reject the colors.
It simply forgets the thread.
Awakening does not erase the colors.
It reveals the thread.
The Dreamer
Now look at the dream.
At night, someone sleeps. In the dream, he is in a forest. It is dark. Suddenly, a tiger appears. The tiger roars. The person runs. The heart beats fast. The body becomes covered in sweat. The fear feels completely real.
Inside the dream, the tiger is real.
The running is real.
The fear is real.
The forest is real.
As long as the dream is continuing, if someone says, "This is only a dream," the dreamer will not believe it. For him, the tiger is real because it is present in his experience.
Then suddenly, the eyes open.
The room is quiet.
The bed is there.
There is no tiger.
No forest.
No running.
But was the fear false?
No.
The fear truly arose in the body.
The heartbeat truly became fast.
The sweat truly came.
The tiger was false, but the experience of fear was real.
This is a very subtle point.
Maya does not mean that experience is nothing. Experience is happening. Sorrow is happening. Fear is arising. Love is arising. Desire is arising. All of this is real at the level of experience.
But the basis upon which identity is formed may be false.
In the dream, there was no tiger, yet fear was there.
In waking life also, many of the dangers, insults, insecurities, and separations that the mind takes as final reality are creations of the mind. But the emotions they create are truly felt in the body.
So to say to a suffering person, "It is all Maya," is not compassion.
First the fear must be heard.
Then, very gently, one can ask - the tiger you are running from, has it truly been seen, or has the mind created it?
The Waking Dream
My beloved, the life of the day can also be a kind of dream.
This does not mean that the world does not exist. It means that the way the mind has grasped the world is often dream-like.
In a dream, everything feels personal. "My danger." "My protection." "My fear." "My running." Upon waking, it is seen that the whole dream was arising in the mind.
In waking life too, the mind creates its private world.
One person sees insult in the same event.
Another sees opportunity.
Another sees humor.
Another gives it no meaning.
The event is one.
The worlds become many.
These worlds are not created outside. They are created in the mind.
This is why it is said - the mind is the world. It does not mean that the earth, the sky, people, and bodies do not exist. It means that your psychological world is made of the mind's interpretation, identity, and memory.
And when you take this psychological world to be absolute truth, Maya holds you.
Just as in a dream one must run because the tiger is believed to be real, in waking life we keep running because the mind's imaginations are believed to be real.
Sometimes after respect.
Sometimes after love.
Sometimes after security.
Sometimes after spiritual liberation.
The running changes.
The structure of the dream remains the same.
The First Glimpse of Awakening
So what does it mean to move beyond Maya?
To leave the world?
No.
To kill thoughts?
No.
To suppress emotions?
No.
The first sign of moving beyond Maya is that seeing begins.
When a thought arises and you see it as a thought.
When fear arises and you do not take it as the final truth.
When the wall of "me" and "the other" arises and you ask - is this wall real, or is it a line drawn by the mind?
When sorrow arises and you honor it, but do not drown completely in its story.
When love arises and you do not turn it into possession.
When the world appears, yet the silent presence behind the seeing is also recognized.
This is the first fragrance of awakening.
It may not be an explosion. It may be very simple. Like a slight doubt arising inside a dream - "Is this really a dream?" The eyes are not fully open yet, but the dream's grip is no longer as hard.
This is witnessing.
Not breaking the dream.
Allowing a little awareness to enter the dream.
And as soon as awareness enters, the grip of Maya begins to loosen.
Do Not Blame the Mind
Do not make the mind your enemy.
The mind too is a movement arising in the same consciousness. It is not evil. It is only unseen. In the dark, it mistakes a rope for a snake. It does not need to be killed. A lamp is needed.
If the mind is making a story, see it.
If the mind is afraid, see it.
If the mind is creating separation, see it.
If the mind is saying, "I have understood," see that too.
When the mind is seen, it slowly becomes transparent. Unseen, it becomes the master. Seen, it can become an instrument.
Then, slowly, a silent understanding arises -
before trying to change the world, the way of seeing must be seen.
Because Maya is not sitting on objects. It is sitting on perception.
In the dream, fighting the tiger does not bring awakening. Awakening comes when the dreamer recognizes his own condition.
My beloved, perhaps there is still some tiger running inside you.
Some fear.
Some memory.
Some relationship.
Some future.
Some spiritual lack.
Pause and look.
Do not immediately call the tiger false.
Do not insult the fear.
Just bring the lamp a little closer.
See - in what is all this appearing?
And when this question opens deeply, perhaps for the first time a quiet crack appears inside the dream.